Sermon

Twenty First Sunday after Holy Trinity

Twenty First Sunday after Holy Trinity

Twenty First Sunday after Holy Trinity

Grace and mercy to you from God our Father and the Savior Jesus Christ.  Amen.


God has written through the apostle John, “Jesus said to (the Nobleman), “Go your way; your son lives.” So the (nobleman) believed the word that Jesus spoke to him, and he went his way” Jn 4:50.  Thus far the text.


Let us pray, “Gracious Father, from depths of woe we cry to You, whose love and grace alone avail to blot out our transgression; O Lord grant us to live by Your mercy alone; in the name of Jesus.  Amen.


We gather here this morning because we are a people who live by faith in Jesus.


Those who have faith in Jesus have all the gifts of God.  You lack nothing.


But let me give you a few examples from the Bible to show you something about your faith in Jesus and a little bit about this God in whom you believe.


First, Job is a man who lived by faith in Jesus.  Job was called the richest man in the East, but Job gave God the credit for all his wealth.  Job was called the wisest man in the East, but Job gave God the credit for all His Wisdom. Job was called a family man for he had a loving wife and many faithful children, but Job gave God the credit for his wonderful family.  


Job is one of the righteous men of old who lived by faith in Jesus who was to come.  You, too, are those who are righteous before God for it is the righteous who live by faith in the Jesus who has come.


Job had everything.  You have everything.


But here is the problem.  Our Father is a generous God who loves to give to His children more and more good gifts.


So, the problem belongs to our Father because what do you give to someone who already has everything?


What happens next?  Our Father allows Satan to take away Job’s wealth, Job’s health, and Job’s family.  Everything that could be seen is destroyed by Satan with the permission of our generous and loving Father.  When faithful Job cries out for mercy, when faithful Job starts to question the mercy of God, what does God do?  God rebukes Job.


Then the Lord answered Job out of the whirlwind, and said: “Who is this who darkens counsel By words without knowledge?  Now prepare yourself like a man; I will question you, and you shall answer Me” (Job 38:1–3).


To set up the problem even more, let us look at a second example.  The disciples followed Jesus because they had faith in Jesus. And yet, when the storm tossed their boat around on the sea, Jesus rebukes His faithful ones saying, “Why are you afraid, O you of little faith!” (Matthew 8:26).  


A third example from today’s Gospel, “The Nobleman went to Jesus and implored Jesus to come down and heal his son, for the boy was at the point of death. 48 Then Jesus said to Nobleman, “Unless you people see signs and wonders, you will by no means believe” Jn 4:47–48.  What? The Nobleman went to Jesus believing that Jesus alone could heal his son. Jesus rebukes the Nobleman for lack of faith.


The Lord takes our faith away with a rebuke.  For the purpose of giving us a greater faith.


Job, the disciples, and the Nobleman believed in Jesus.  They also saw their many blessings from God. But our Father takes them through the cross of Jesus Christ to give them a faith in Jesus that also sees the blessings that can’t be seen.


With this greater faith, Job was content will many blessings of God even though he had no wealth, no health, no family.  He could give thanks knowing that all things will turn out well because of faith in Jesus.


With this greater faith, the apostles were content with both the physical and spiritual blessings of faith in Jesus, even when they were being put to death for this faith.  The apostles could give thanks knowing that all things will turn out well because of faith in Jesus, even though they die.


With this greater faith, the Nobleman was content with both the physical and spiritual blessings of faith in Jesus, even though one day both he and his son would one day die.


Through the cross, the Lord makes us children of God.  Children don’t question the generosity of God. They take Jesus at His Word.  They trust Him. They are content.


Receive again the faith of a child.  The faith you had as a child trusting that all things will be ok.


The Lord restored Job with a new family.  He has restored you with a new family of God’s children, your brothers and sisters in Christ.


The Lord saved the apostles from an early death.  He saved you from death to eternal life that you not die.


The Lord cured the Nobleman’s son from the grip of death.  He cures you from the grip of death by forgiving your sins in the name of Jesus.


Let us listen to the powerful and effective Word of Jesus when He says to you, “Go your way, the children of God - live.”


In the name of the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.  Amen.

Genesis Notes

The First Article - From the Large Catechism


[9] “I believe in God, the Father almighty, CREATOR of heaven and earth …”

[10] This is the shortest possible way of describing and illustrating the nature, will, acts, and work of God the Father. Because the Ten Commandments have explained that we are to have no more than one God, so it may now be asked: “What kind of person is God? What does he do? How can we praise or portray or describe him in such a way so we may know him?” This is taught here and in the following articles. Thus the Creed is nothing else than a response and confession of Christians based on the First Commandment. [11] If you were to ask a young child, “My dear, what kind of God do you have? What do you know about him?” he or she could say: “First, my God is the Father, who made heaven and earth. Aside from this one alone I regard nothing as God, for there is no one else who could create heaven and earth.”

[12] For the highly educated and those somewhat more well informed, however, all three articles can be treated more fully and divided into as many parts as there are words. But for the young pupils it is now enough to indicate the most necessary points, namely, as we have said, that this article deals with creation. We should emphasize the words “creator of heaven and earth.” [13] What is meant by these words or what do you mean when you say, “I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator,” etc.? Answer: I hold and believe that I am God’s creature, that is, that he has given me and constantly sustains my body, soul, and life, my members great and small, all my senses, my reason and understanding, and the like; my food and drink, clothing, nourishment, spouse and children, servants, house and farm, etc. [14] Besides, he makes all creation help provide the benefits and necessities of life—sun, moon, and stars in the heavens; day and night; air, fire, water, the earth and all that it yields and brings forth; birds, fish, animals, grain, and all sorts of produce. [15] Moreover, he gives all physical and temporal blessings—good government, peace, security. [16] Thus we learn from   p 433 this article that none of us has life—or anything else that has been mentioned here or can be mentioned—from ourselves, nor can we by ourselves preserve any of them, however small and unimportant. All this is comprehended in the word “Creator.”

[17] Moreover, we also confess that God the Father has given us not only all that we have and what we see before our eyes, but also that he daily guards and defends us against every evil and misfortune, warding off all sorts of danger and disaster. All this he does out of pure love and goodness, without our merit, as a kind father who cares for us so that no evil may befall us. [18] But further discussion of this subject belongs in the other two parts of this article, where it says, “Father almighty.”

[19] Hence, because everything we possess, and everything in heaven and on earth besides, is daily given, sustained, and protected by God, it inevitably follows that we are in duty bound to love, praise, and thank him without ceasing, and, in short, to devote all these things to his service, as he has required and enjoined in the Ten Commandments.

[20] Here much could be said if we were to describe how few people believe this article. We all pass over it; we hear it and recite it, but we neither see nor think about what the words command us to do. [21] For if we believed it with our whole heart, we would also act accordingly, and not swagger about and boast and brag as if we had life, riches, power, honor, and such things of ourselves, as if we ourselves were to be feared and served. This is the way the wretched, perverse world acts, drowned in its blindness, misusing all the blessings and gifts of God solely for its own pride, greed, pleasure, and enjoyment, and never once turning to God to thank him or acknowledge him as Lord or Creator.

[22] Therefore, if we believe it, this article should humble and terrify all of us. For we sin daily with eyes, ears, hands, body and soul, money and property, and with all that we have, especially those who even fight against the Word of God. Yet Christians have this advantage, that they acknowledge that they owe it to God to serve and obey him for all these things.

[23] For this reason we ought daily to practice this article, impress it upon our minds, and remember it in everything we see and in every blessing that comes our way. Whenever we escape distress or danger, we should recognize how God gives and does all of this so that we may sense and see in them his fatherly heart and his boundless love toward us. Thus our hearts will be warmed and kindled with gratitude to God and a desire to use all these blessings to his glory and praise.

[24] Such, very briefly, is the meaning of this article. It is all that ordinary people need to learn at first, both about what we have and receive from God and about what we owe him in return. This is knowledge of great significance, but an even greater treasure. For here we see how the Father has given to us himself with all creation and has abundantly provided for us in this life, apart from the fact that he has also showered us with inexpressible eternal blessings through his Son and the Holy Spirit, as we shall hear.


Psalm 8 Notes

Formula of Concord, Article 8 - Concerning the Person of Christ

[26] erOn this basis, too, after the resurrection from the dead the human nature enjoys exaltation over all creatures in heaven and on earth. This is nothing other than that he has laid aside the form of a servant completely (without discarding his human nature, which he retains forever) and was installed into the   p 621 full possession and use of his divine majesty according to his assumed human nature. Of course, he also possessed this majesty from his conception in the womb of his mother, but, as the Apostle testifies [Phil. 2:7*], he emptied himself of that majesty, and as Dr. Luther explains,265 he kept it secret in his state of humiliation and did not use it all the time but only when he wanted to. [27] eHowever, after this he did not merely ascend to heaven as any other holy person, but, as the Apostle testifies [Eph. 4:10*], he ascended far above all the heavens, truly fills all things, and now rules everywhere, from one sea to the other and to the end of the world, not only as God but also as a human being. As the prophets prophesy and the apostles testify [Pss. 8:2*, 7*; 93:1*; Zech. 9:19; Mark 16:19–20*], he worked everywhere with them and has confirmed their message through the signs that accompanied it. [28] Indeed, this did not take place in an earthly manner but, as Dr. Luther explains,266 according to the mode of the right hand of God. It is not some specific spot in heaven, as the sacramentarians propose without basis in the Holy Scripture. Instead, it is nothing other than the almighty power of God, which fills heaven and earth. Christ has been installed in this power according to his humanity.


Ephesian Notes

Large Catechism - Sixth Petition - Deliver Us Not Into Temptation

[104] Then comes the devil, who baits and badgers us on all sides, but especially exerts himself where the conscience and spiritual matters are concerned. His purpose is to make us scorn and despise both the Word and the works of God, to tear us away from faith, hope, and love, to draw us into unbelief, false security, and stubbornness, or, on the contrary, to drive us into despair, denial of God, blasphemy, and countless other abominable sins. These are snares and nets; indeed, they are the real “flaming darts”186 that are venomously shot into our hearts, not by flesh and blood but by the devil.


[107] To experience attack, therefore, is quite a different thing from consenting to it or saying “Yes” to it.187 We must all experience it, though not to the same degree; some have more frequent and severe attacks than others. Young people, for example, are tempted chiefly by the flesh; adults and older people are   p 455 tempted by the world. Others, who are concerned with spiritual matters (that is, strong Christians), are tempted by the devil. [108] But no one can be harmed by merely experiencing an attack, as long as it is contrary to our will and we would prefer to be rid of it. For if we did not experience it, it could not be called an attack. But to consent to it is to give it free rein and neither to resist it nor to pray for help against it.


John Notes

My dear friend, regard it as a real treasure that God speaks into your physical ear.23 The only thing that detracts from this gift is our deficient knowledge of it. To be sure, I do hear the sermon; however, I am wont to ask: “Who is speaking?” The pastor? By no means! You do not hear the pastor. Of course, the voice is his, but the words he employs are really spoken by my God. Therefore I must hold the Word of God in high esteem that I may become an apt pupil of the Word. If we looked upon it as the Word of God, we would be glad to go to church, to listen to the sermon, and to pay attention to the precious Word. There we would hear Christ say: “Give Me a drink!” But since we do not honor the Word of God or show any interest in our own salvation, we do not hear the Word. In fact, we do not enjoy listening to any preacher unless he is gifted with a good and clear voice. If you look more at the pastor than at God; if you do not see God’s person but merely gape to see whether the pastor is learned and skilled, whether he has good diction and articulates distinctly—then you have already become half a Jacob.24 For a poor   V 22, p 529 speaker may speak the Word of God just as well as he who is endowed with eloquence. A father speaks the Word of God as well as God does, and your neighbor speaks it as well as the angel Gabriel. There is no difference between the Word when uttered by a schoolboy and when uttered by the angel Gabriel; they vary only in rhetorical ability.



Twentieth Sunday after Holy Trinity

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Twentieth Sunday after Holy Trinity

Sunday Sermon Notes

October 14 & 15, 2018

Matthew 22:1-14


KJV Matthew 22:1 And Jesus answered and spake unto them again by parables, and said,


The parables of Jesus are so powerful because they preserve the teaching of Jesus in a concise and easy to remember way. They translate easily because the circumstances of the parables are basic to all cultures. The main loss can be seen today when only a small percentage of Americans understand the plants and animals created for our benefit. That is not the fault of the parables but the result of an agricultural society that is largely urban now.


The rationalists and scoffers try to separate the ministry of Jesus and the teaching of Paul in this way. They claim that Paul presented faith in Jesus as a new doctrine that was unknown to Jesus. Here is a parable that no one would dispute as coming from Jesus, and the necessity of faith in Him is taught so clearly and from so many perspectives, that missing the lesson can only reveal blindness and hardness of heart.


Am I wrong in saying most people know this parable by heart in most of the details? The ending is quite strange, with one wedding guest being tossed into Hell, so that is hard to forget by itself, not to mention the details about the excuses.


2 The kingdom of heaven is like unto a certain king, which made a marriage for his son,


This certain king - typical parable language - is God the Father, and the marriage feast is for His Son Jesus. The Old Testament has this image already in the Song of Solomon, and our relationship with God is often discussed in the same way, such as Hosea's marriage to a wanton women representing the faithfulness of God and the apostasy of His people.


Jesus spoke of Himself as the groom and the Church as the bride. God created the marriage of a man and his wife by the Word. All societies recognize this as basic to their structure, even though there are exceptions that prove the perversity of man. Those women caught up in polygamy, still widely practiced in Utah and elsewhere, hate it.


So a marriage is a major event in the lives of people, and we all know about weddings we have attended going back to childhood. They are special occasions where people set aside their schedules to participate, often traveling to be there.


3 And sent forth his servants to call them that were bidden to the wedding: and they would not come.


The various invitations can be seen as happening over centuries, because the Promise of the Messiah began at Genesis 3:15 and continued throughout the Old Testament. Noah was a preacher of righteousness (2 Peter 2:5).


The binding of Isaac foreshadowed the sacrifice of Christ. The Gospel began in the Old Testament, because Abraham believing God (Genesis 15) meant more than having a son. The Promise was being a Father of Many Nations. Abraham was the forerunner of the Messiah and the Christian Church, the Father of Faith in Him.


The Psalms and the prophets are full of the Gospel Promises, too, all invitations to believe in the coming Messiah.


But the Jewish people did not remain faithful to the Word and hoped for another kind of Messiah. As Israel declined, Greece took over. Then a brief rebellion restored the throne, but that did not last long. Once they had enough turmoil and bloodshed, they invited Rome to come in as peacekeepers, and Rome stayed. Israel became a Roman province and a pagan king was placed on the throne of David.


"The sceptre shall not depart from Judah, nor a lawgiver from between his feet, until Shiloh come; and unto him shall the gathering of the people be." Gen 49:10


4 Again, he sent forth other servants, saying, Tell them which are bidden, Behold, I have prepared my dinner: my oxen and my fatlings are killed, and all things are ready: come unto the marriage. [fatlings are the young fattened for slaughter]


More invitations are sent, and these are repeats to those who refused before. Now the feast is made even more attractive.


Luther:

4. These words beautifully picture to us and teach how we should make use of the life of the saints; namely, to introduce examples by which the doctrine of the Gospel may be confirmed, so that we may the better, by the aid of such examples and lives, meditate upon Christ, and be nourished by and feast upon him as upon fatlings and well fed oxen. This is the reason he calls them fatlings. Take an example: Paul teaches in Romans 3:23f. how the bride is full of sin and must be sprinkled by the blood of Christ alone, or she will continue unclean, that is, she must only believe that the blood of Christ was shed for her sins, and there is no other salvation possible. Then he beautifully introduces the example of Abraham and confirms the doctrine of faith by the faith and life of Abraham, and says, 4:3: “And Abraham believed God, and it was reckoned unto him for righteousness.” That is a true ox, it is properly slain, it nourishes us, so that we become grounded and strengthened in our faith by the example and faith of Abraham. Again, soon after Paul lays before us a fine fatling, when he cites David the Prophet of God and proves from him, that God does not justify us by virtue of our works, but by faith, when he says, Romans 4:6-8: “Even as David also pronounceth blessing upon the man, unto whom God reckoneth righteousness apart from works,” saying in Psalm 32:1-2: “Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered. Blessed is the man to whom the Lord will not reckon sin.” thus far Luther


My oxen and my fatlings are the feast of Gospel blessings and comforts. These examples convey the enormous amount provided to us as well as the varieties of comforts and blessings. At any given feast, multiple examples of meat, fish, vegetables, desserts, and other food are provided, not out of necessity, but to please everyone in every possible way.


The Scriptures, hymns, and liturgies provide countless ways in which to keep us in the faith and enjoying the benefits of Christianity, in spite of bearing the cross.


5 But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise: 6 And the remnant took his servants, and entreated them spitefully, and slew them. 7 But when the king heard thereof, he was wroth: and he sent forth his armies, and destroyed those murderers, and burned up their city.


The reaction to the Gospel Word has always been apathetic, hostile and violent.


Luther describes the groups variously.


These are the three barriers that prevent us from coming to the marriage feast. The first, or the farm, signifies our honor; it is a great hindrance that we do not think of Christ and believe in him; we fear we must suffer shame and become dishonored, and we do not believe that God can protect us from shame and preserve us in honor. The second go to their spheres of business, that is, they fall with their hearts into their worldly affairs, into avarice, and when they should cleave to the Word, they worry lest they perish and their stomachs fail them; they do not trust God to sustain them. The third class are the worst, they are the high, wise and prudent, the exalted spirits, they not only despise but martyr and destroy the servants; in order to retain their own honor and praise, yea, in order to be something. For the Gospel must condemn their wisdom and righteousness and curse their presumption. This they cannot suffer; therefore they go ahead and kill the servants who invited them to the dinner and the marriage feast. They were the Pharisees and scribes, who put to death both Christ and his Apostles, as their fathers did the Prophets. These are much worse than the first and second classes, who, although they despised and rejected the invitation, yet then went away and neither condemned nor destroyed the servants.  Thus far Luther.


Most recall from Mark 13 and parallel passages, that Jesus predicted the Fall of Jerusalem, and it happened as He described it. This is another reference to that future event. Rejection of the Son and the Apostles meant that Rome would come and destroy Jerusalem.


8 Then saith he to his servants, The wedding is ready, but they which were bidden were not worthy. 9 Go ye therefore into the highways, and as many as ye shall find, bid to the marriage. 10 So those servants went out into the highways, and gathered together all as many as they found, both bad and good: and the wedding was furnished with guests.


The wedding feast is something out of the constraints of time, because the festal invitations began when the Gospel was first taught in Genesis and continues today as people hear about the Son's love for the Bride, those who believe in Him.


The initial guests rejected the invitations, though they were well prepared with the Old Testament lessons and worship for many centuries. The apostles went out in all directions to find people to attend this festival, and they gathered them, the good and the bad.


11 And when the king came in to see the guests, he saw there a man which had not on a wedding garment: 12 And he saith unto him, Friend, how camest thou in hither not having a wedding garment? And he was speechless. 13 Then said the king to the servants, Bind him hand and foot, and take him away, and cast him into outer darkness; there shall be weeping and gnashing of teeth. 14 For many are called, but few are chosen.


This part threw me, long ago, when I was a young seminarian. How can one explain such a strange and violent reaction to clothing. As I mentioned before, the baptism robe probably was doubtless associated with the idea of "putting on Christ," a term used by Paul.


The Groom is the Savior and the Bride is comprised of the sinners who are Christian believers. The Groom is "Beautiful Savior" but we are not. We are gnarled and twisted by the effects of sin, but we are given the robe of Christ's righteousness, so we are beautiful too.


As Luther wrote in his sermon, when a man marries a woman, he thinks only of her, and she thinks only of him. Two individuals become one and grow away from the self-centeredness of individualism to the selflessness of marriage and family.


Likewise Christ thinks only of His Bride, all believers, and they think only of Him.


But some show up who still believe in their works making them righteous. Martin Chemnitz taught in his Justification book that justification became so distorted that people had to examine exactly what it meant.


Before the Reformation, justification by faith was not taught as the Gospel. Works had to be added. When Luther emphasized justification by faith, the Church of Rome did everything possible to silence Luther, kill him, and scatter his followers.


In era after era, Lutherans have abandoned the Biblical doctrine, only to have it scorned and rejected again. As we can see from the ending of this comforting and warning parable, this is aimed at us also. Our hope is based upon the merits of Christ, not our own works.


Lillian Graf's Funeral Service

Lillian Graf (1921-2018)

Lillian Graf (1921-2018)

Funeral Service for Lillian Graf

August 15, 2018

John 10:11-16; 1 Corinthians 15:35-57; Job 19:21-27

Grace and mercy to you from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.  Amen.

The Lord has written in Job 10:11, “I AM the Shepherd, the Good One.  The Good Shepherd gives His life for the sheep.” Thus far the text.

Let us pray: Creator Father, You sent the Good Shepherd for us, for Lillian, and He gives us His life.  Grant us to remain within Your flock both now and forevermore; in the name of Jesus. Amen.

We began with a Christmas hymn.  We will conclude with an Easter hymn.  The birth and resurrection of Jesus Christ, THE Shepherd, THE God Shepherd of our body and souls.  Think of all the pastors who have served you over the years. You probably have a favorite or two that stand out.  Yet, Jesus is not being compared to those good pastors as if He is similar but a little better than that. Rather, Jesus is THE God Shepherd.  And thanks be to God for Jesus has Shepherded Lillian from birth and continues to Shepherd her to the day He bodily resurrects Lillian from the grave and forevermore.

Jesus shepherded Lillian’s birth on January 18, 1921.  Her parents rejoiced.

Jesus shepherded Lillian’s new birth in Holy Baptism on New Years’ Day 1922.   The angels rejoiced.

Jesus shepherded Lillian through her early Christian formation culminating in her confirmation in the Christian faith on June 9, 1935.  The church rejoiced.

Jesus shepherded Lillian in Holy Marriage to Henry on February 2, 1940, and continued to bless Lillian with Betty and Judy and Henry and Doug throughout the years.  Her family rejoiced.

Why so much rejoicing?  Because The Shepherd Jesus Christ did something for Lillian that no pastor could do for her, or her husband or her children could do for her.  In fact, Jesus did something for Lillian that no one could except for a gracious and merciful God. Jesus died for Lillian.

There is an old saying that fits here.  

Dying is no child’s play.  It is the good work of God in Jesus Christ.

Jesus prepared Lillian for 96 years to face her 97th year.

Lillian knows better than us that dying is no child’s play.

One day, I stopped by and Lillian was playing cards with her family.  I offered to stop back and that was ok.

Another visit, she was tired but determined to renew her strength.  Jesus communion fed Lillian his body and blood.

Another visit, she couldn’t hear very well.  Jesus forgave Lillian all her sins. That day, I spoke loud and low the confession and absolution and she could hear me just fine.  So could her neighbors at the end of the hall.

Another visit, she was very tired.  I offered to stop back the next day.  She said no. Who knows what problems I’ll have tomorrow.  Jesus prayed for her.

Another visit, she was sleeping in her chair.  I sat on the bed praying for her when she woke up.  She told me which chair to sit in. Even where I should place the chair.  Jesus forgave her sins, prayed for her, and communed her.

Another visit, she was sleeping in her bed.  Jesus prayed for her and sang some hymns quietly to her.  Dying is not child’s play, but thanks be to God that Lillian was shepherded by The Shepherd.  The Good One.

And now Lillian has died to all dying.  She has died to all sickness. She has died to all things that the Good Shepherd calls bad.  All bad is gone.

Finally, Lillian is alive to all things good.  She is more fully alive than she has ever experienced before and, with all the saints, joyfully waits for the restored heaven and earth and the resurrection of her body.  This one right here. The Good Shepherd, the God Pastor, will do it; in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. Amen.